Hz. Ali Dönemi (656-661)

TÜRKİSH

Hz Ali peygamberimizin amcası Ebu talibin ogludur peygamber efendimizin yanında büyümüş ve onun yanında egitim almıştır büyük bir ilim sahibi olan Hz.Ali müslümanlara ilim irfan ögrenmeleri için okul kurmuş egitime son derece önem vermiştir cesareti ve güzel konuşması ilede tanınan Hz. Ali'ye ilim beldesinin kapısıdır demiştir diger halifeler ilim konusunda ilk ona danışırlardı Hz.ALİ nin şehit edilmesiyle islamın en parlak dönemi olan 4-halife dönemi son bulmuştur.

ENGLİSH

Prophet. Ali, the Prophet (saas) was his uncle Abu Talib's son. As it mentioned in the historical sources, the Prophet. Muhammad (saas) has grown alongside has grown through his training.

Prophet. Ali highlights three important characteristics of courage, wisdom and eloquence. It is considered by everyone to be one of the best scholars in the Islamic society. Beloved Prophet (saas) expressed in Hz. Ali said "the door of Sciences resort" is. Since childhood Prophet (saas) was found near in the Koran have learned from him, he made his clerk. The Prophet (saas) is separated from his side until his death. Thus, science has reached a high level on religious matters. For this, the Prophet. Abu Bakr, the Prophet. Umar and. Usman was among the first to consult the people.

Caliph of the Muslims after being established schools to have information and knowledge. He attached great importance to education. Prophet. Ali, one of Islam's heyday ended with the martyrdom of the four caliphs period.

Hz. Osman Dönemi (644-656)

TURKISH

Ahlak yönünden mükemmel olan Hz. Osman islamiyeti ilk kabul edenlerdendir. Hz Ömer'den sonra halfelige o sürdürdü halifelige geçişinde kimse karşısında durmadı bilakis herkes uygun gördü peygamberimizin yakınında idi ve kuranı kerimi ilk o yazdı yani vahiy katipligi yaptı onun zamanında kuranı kerim sayafalardan kitap haline çevrilip toplandı ahlakı,konuşması ve insanlara hitabı çok hafızası çok kuvvetli oldugundan hafızlık mertebesine ulaştı. onun zanmanında kuranı kerim çogaltılarak bir örnegi medinede bırakılarak digerleri mekke, mısır, basra, şam, kufe ve diger illere gönderilmiştir; bu sayede kuranı kerim günümüze kadar korunup gelmiştir.

işin ehli kişileri uygun yerlere vazifelendirdi, imar ve zirai'ye önem verdi bag ve bahçeleri geliştirdi insanlar refaha kavuştu ve bi çok kişi müslümanlıgı döneminde kabul etti.

afrika iran ve kafkasyaya fetihler devam etmiş ve ilk donanma oluşturalarak kıbrıs adası fethedilmiştir. 

bizansa karşı zafer kazanılıp bu topraklarda adalet saglanmıştır

ENGLİSH

Prophet and those with high moral virtues. Osman, Islam is one of the first to accept the superior party. Prophet. After the Caliph Umar was elected. Nobody objected to the Caliphate in the Muslim community was convinced that he was worthy of this task because, everyone swore allegiance to him. Before the Caliphate, the Prophet (saas) took place in the immediate vicinity. Revelation clerk did. Superior ethics, drew attention to the oratory. He also has a very beautiful oratory. Recitation was very strong and had memorized the Holy Quran.

Prophet. Osman is one of the largest reproduction of the Koran for his services to Islam. At the time, the Qur'an is replicated on a different reading of the Qur'an formed a committee because of differences in dialect. An example of Mecca left in Medina, Damascus, Kufa, Basra, was sent to Egypt and other states; thus it is conducive to the attainment of the original Qur'an until today.

During his studies the Prophet Osman, was careful to appoint the appropriate person. He attached importance to the development and improvement of agricultural development for the welfare of people living in Muslim lands. Bond and worked on the development of the garden. During his reign acknowledged the many people living in Muslim lands Islam. The remarkable progress of this period, more than in the past were Muslims and they live a life rich in prosperity.

Also it Hz. Osman period, Iran has continued conquests in the Caucasus and Africa and creating the first fleet, which is of strategic importance in the Mediterranean island of Cyprus has been taken. Great victories were won against the Byzantine Empire, was captured territory in order and justice facilities.

Hz. Ömer Dönemi (634-644)

TÜRKİSH

Hz.Ömer adeleti ile tanınır ONUN zamanında hiç kimseye imtiyaz verilmemiş herkes Eşit sayılmıştır ziyaretinde Tam bir sosyal adalet saglanmış Eklendi Eklendi Eklendi bunun icin cok çalışmıştır fırat Kıyısında Bir deva helak olsa bundan kendimi sorum tutarım demiştir. önemli Diğer Diğer Diğer meseleleri diger müslümanlarla konuşup ortak karar alırdı.

Ülke Yönetimi ayrildi, hicri takvim uygulandı, devlet hazinesi oluşturuldu birimlere.

horasan, suriye, iran, ırak, flistin ziyaretinde mısır alındı ​​böylece asgeri Alanda ÖRGÜTLENME başlattı.

kadılara davalara bakarken sükunet ziyaretinde disiplinle bakmalarını söyledi kendisi kuran adaletinin hakkıyla bi yönetim saglayarak gönülleri fethetmiş ziyaretinde islam ahlakının yayılmasına vesile olmustur.

ENGLİSH

Prophet. Omar moral justice in the implementation of the Quran known for his efforts to visit. Equal everyone behaved when applying justice; nobility, wealth, kinship, certainly did not Artillery Regiment Commander of factors such as the obstruction of justice authorities. Under the administration of justice in the implementation of land in a format Click sheer he took it kind onlemi. Period literally dominated his rule social justice. He always acted with great responsibility feeling against the people. According to historical sources, in this regard, "the river Euphrates destroyed a camel, though, that I find myself responsible," it is famous.
Hazrat Umar Consultations Given Importance
Prophet. Omar, as a requirement of Qur'anic moral values, a matter of when they occur, shall apply also to the opinions of the Muslims before deciding the matter would have to consult with them. Formed visit t the right idea in this way would act accordingly. His behavior and the People's your own work is also caused them to negotiate among themselves. So important in a wide range of other jobs in the tradition of consultation had occurred.
Prophet. Omer period was the scene of many innovations. Timely country was divided into administrative units. Judge Khalifa appointed governors, depending on the Kirsehir Governorate. For the first time with the appointment of women in justice affairs, I have been separated administration of justice works. The implementation of the Hijri calendar, to discuss the state's other major problem is the creation of a parliamentary visit was held in the state treasury again this year.
HIS caliphate, the Great conquests outside Arabia by making movements in Iraq, Iran, Khorasan, Syria, Palestine, Egypt've expressed Included in Islamic lands. Spread a large geographic region of the state in this period, management, political, brought in mandatory military organization in the economic visit. Prophet. Omar, that laid the foundation for an Islamic state enterprise to meet this requirement.
According to historical sources, the Prophet. Umar reported that the letter sent to the woman's period, from self after all administrators has became a guide:
A flurry of looking at the case, never have allowed the dignity of supporters touted the visit to degrading treatment. We have to find the place because justice is essential serenity seriousness. Manifestation of the right to earn the reputation of divine justice causes. The intention of a good Muslim, Allah will Improvement of the relations with his human. If he has any other outside, but inside, God will give him evil. In this case, the judge's task is to ensure that justice allows distributed among the servants of God's mercy treasure Rizk visit.
Prophet. Omar Owned Quran will win the hearts of the entire Muslim community ethic with the permission of the administration has demonstrated a management Ile- visit Allaah has made a great contribution to the spread of Islamic morality.

Hz. Ebu Bekir dönemi (632-634)

TÜRKİSH

Hz. Ebu Bekir peygamberimizin eski arkadaşıdır ve ilk müslümanlardandır daha islamiyet açıkça konuşulmadıgı zamanda kabul etmiş peygamberimizin yanında durmuş bir çok alimin islam dinini yaşamasına vesile olmuştur.

halifeligi 2yıl sürmesine ragmen çok iyi bir yöntici idi daima haklını yanındaydı, devlet otoritesini ve kuranı kerimi muhafaza etti ve korudu islamiyeti ilk ırak filistin suriyeye o yaydı. din ahlakına ters düşen ve yalancı peygamberlere karşı savaş açtı, güzel huy merhamet, mütavazi kişilik, kuran ahlakı vardı ve kibiri hoş karşlamaz

fakirlere zorda kalanlara hep yardım eder misafirleri çok severdi esir müslümanları kurtarır köleleri satın alıp azat ederdi zenginligini islam için harcamıştır peygamberimiz malını feda etmede en önde giden kişi ebu bekirdir,

ebu bekir ne güzel dosttur aramızda islam kardeşligi ve sevgisi vardır demiştir.

ENGLİSH

Beloved Prophet (PBUH) prophethood with the Prophet even before friends. Abu Bakr, one of the first people who are Muslim on his notification. Prophet. Abu Bakr, the Prophet of Islam, a time when being told explicitly (pbuh) had not yet accepted Islam in that period alone. Prophet. Muhammad (saas) was a close friend of the Prophet of Islam, which is a good representative. Abu Bakr, the Prophet among them. Uthman, Talha b. Ubayd Allah, Sa'd b. Abi Waqqas, Zubayr b. I Avva, Abdurrahman b. Awf and Abu Ubeyde b. Many people, especially surgeons have been instrumental in the survival of Islam.

Prophet. Muhammad (pbuh) is ill, the task of making the imam of the Muslim Prophet. Abu Bakr gave in. After his death, the Prophet. Omar and his friends on the recommendation of the Prophet. Abu Bakr was elected caliph. Located in the historical sources, the Prophet. Abu public address following his speech after assuming the duties Bakr's caliphate is quite significant:

O my people! I've been your manager. However, I am not your most auspicious. If I do good work, please help me. If I do wrong things and show me the right way. Accuracy is entrusted. Lying is infidelity. Your weakest is strong with me that I would defend his right. Your most powerful is weak on my side, someone else's right to it alırım.7

Prophet. Abu Bakr skills should be an ideal manager With these words summarize the most beautiful way. Caliphate period is filled with many such success despite the short duration of two years.

Prophet. Abu Bakr, the Prophet. Muhammad (saas), which began after the death of conflict between the Muslims were gathered together to restore the authority of the state. Quran collection and made great efforts to protect. Islam outside the Arab Peninsula for the first time in Syria, was instrumental in the spread in Palestine and Iraq. At the core of morality without religion and movement he declared war against false prophets; thus the morality of Islam and our Prophet Quran (pbuh) allows experienced as period.

Prophet. Abu Bakr beautiful temperament, compassion, unassuming personality and the diligence shown by the morality of the Qur'an among companions in life is one of its leading figures to the fore. A great affection by the people of these properties and respected. People welcome the arrogant behavior of the poor, has a structure that would be highly pleased to welcome guests and to help those who are in difficult situations. Prisoners have saved many Muslim slave owners are doing a significant amount of payments bring them freedom. Merchants and rich people Hz. Abu Bakr, has all the goods to give away for the spread of Islamic morality. For this, the Prophet (peace be upon him) about it, "the leading people in the sacrifice to the goods Abu Bakr is. Abu Bakr what is good friends. There are Islamic brotherhood and love among us" buyurmuştur.8

As a result, the Prophet. Abu Bakr, strong faith, and with the formidable genius statesman qualification Islamic Union has maintained a strong state and has left those who came after him.

Prophet, one of the elders of the tribe of Quraysh. Omar, was affected by the determination of Muslims despite all the pressure without compromising their beliefs and accepted Islam. According to a rumor it was first openly proclaimed that he chose Islam. Abdullah Ibn Masud says, "Umar formed a Muslim conquest" .9 Since then, our Prophet (saas) took the side of his strong personality and determination was a leading proponent of Islamic morality. Opportunities to have spent for the spread of Islam. Prophet. Upon the death of the caliph Abu Bakr was elected and after the fair itself was a good example of management to executives.